Its nascent, quasi
"state" could be destroyed if it sponsors a terrorist attack in the West
and it knows it. Its focus instead appears to be consolidating -- and
expanding -- the areas that have already come under its control in Iraq
and Syria. Its clarion call to Muslims is not so much to attack the West
but to "migrate" East, where it claims "Caliphate" has been restored.
The declaration of a
caliphate last month by ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, signaled a
major shift. The former al Qaeda affiliate has eschewed being just
another branch of a secretive, loose, international network that
launches small- and occasionally large-scale terrorist attacks against
soft targets in the West in an effort to force it to disengage from the
Muslim world, and across the Muslim world to destabilize and ultimately
supplant the regimes there.
That does not mean that
ISIS will abjure the barbaric violence, insidious sectarianism and
abhorrent intolerance that have been the hallmarks of al Qaeda. However,
there are indications that Baghdadi's declaration may be more than mere
delusions of grandeur. The Islamic State is starting to act less like a "base" from which to plan terrorist attacks and more like a very violent "state."
The world grew accustomed
to Osama bin Laden's audio and video messages from undisclosed
locations in which he railed about Western "crusaders" and their
"agents" in the Arab and Muslim worlds and vowed to bring death and
destruction to both. Although what appears to be Baghdadi's first audio message after the declaration of the caliphate still hit on those themes, war against the West doesn't seem to be his focus.
Many will argue that al
Qaeda has repeatedly attacked the West in the past and has vowed to do
so again. However, ISIS is unlike any al Qaeda affiliate. It has
accomplished what "al Qaeda central" and other affiliates have failed to
do for years. Thanks to al-Assad's brutality, it was able to craft a
jihadist narrative that made Syria the favorite destination of thousands
of Islamist militants. Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's
sectarianism and his inept military that has seceded entire cities to
ISIS, lent credibility to the notion that an Islamic "state" actually
exists.
As it has done in Syria,
and contrary to its grandiose claims of restoring the dignity of
Muslims, ISIS has systematically terrorized anyone who stands in its
way, including Shia, Sunnis, Sufis and even Christians. While many will
unfortunately suffer from ISIS brutality, its violent ideology and
brutality makes its endurance over the long-term unlikely.
As Syria has shown, the
West appears resigned to leave it to Arabs and Muslims -- and recently
Israelis -- to sort out their conflicts. Unless ISIS makes it so by
planning a major terrorist attack in the West, the latter will likely
adhere to its new mantra: "It's not our war."

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